Primary Mitochondrial Myopathy

Condition Description

Mitochondrial diseases are caused by defects in mitochondria, which are energy factories found inside almost all the cells in the body. Mitochondrial diseases that cause prominent muscular problems are called mitochondrial myopathies (myomeans muscle and pathos means disease), while mitochondrial diseases that causes both prominent muscular and neurological problems are called mitochondrial encephalomyopathies (encephalo refers to the brain).

A typical human cell relies on hundreds of mitochondria to meet its energy needs. The symptoms of mitochondrial disease vary, because a person can have a unique mixture of healthy and defective mitochondria, with a unique distribution in the body. In most cases, mitochondrial disease is a multisystem disorder affecting more than one type of cell, tissue, or organ.

Because muscle and nerve cells have especially high energy needs, muscular and neurological problems are common features of mitochondrial disease. Other frequent complications include impaired vision, cardiac arrhythmia (abnormal heartbeat), diabetes, and stunted growth. Usually, a person with a mitochondrial disease has two or more of these conditions, some of which occur together so regularly that they are grouped into syndromes.

Active Trials

Upcoming Trials

Past Trials

  • TRIAL TITLE: A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Daily Subcutaneous Injections of Elamipretide in Subjects with Primary Mitochondrial Disease Resulting from Pathogenic Nuclear DNA Mutations (nPMD)

    DESCRIPTION: This 48-week randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial will enroll approximately 130 subjects, consisting of 90 subjects who have nPMD associated with pathogenic mutations of the mitochondrial replisome("replisome-related mutations") for primary analysis and an additional subset of up to 40 subjects who have nPMD associated with other non-replisome-related pathogenic mutations specific to the nuclear DNA. Efficacy and safety of single daily SC doses of elamipretide administered as a treatment for subjects who have primary mitochondrial myopathy associated with nPMD will be determined. Subjects will be randomized 1:1 to 60mg Elamipretide or matching placebo groups.

    SPONSOR: Stealth BioTherapeutics Inc.

    INDICATION: Mitochondrial Myopathies, Mitochondrial Pathology, Mitochondrial DNA Mutation, Mitochondrial Diseases, Mitochondrial DNA Deletion, Mitochondrial DNA Depletion, Mitochondrial Metabolism Defect, Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency

    STUDY PROTOCOL: SPIMD-301

    PHASE: 3

    STATUS: Inactive

    RECRUITING PATIENTS: No